[Records provided by Carey Bracewell]

SUSANNAH BURGESS BRACEWELL (c.1652-c.1714)

SUSANNAH BRACEWELL, wife of ROBERT BRACEWELL, Jr., is the most controversial person in the early Bracewell family.  A Richard Towle made a will on 5 Nov., 1692 in which he gave his estate "unto my three youngest Children of SUSANNA BRASWELL, RICHARD, WILLIAM AND ELIZABETH BRASWELL." At that time, Robert Jr. is still alive and on March 27, 1696, appointed "my Loving wife SUSANNA BRASWELL to be my lawfull attorney."   The controversial question lies in the interpretation of Richard Towle's will.  Is the father of the 3 named children Richard Towle or Robert Bracewell, Jr.?  [Librarian's note:  Divorce didn't exist in the colonial south until 1857.   The only means of obtaining a divorce was to induce the legislature to pass a private bill granting a divorce, something that rarely occurred.  The only other practical options available to an unhappy couple were adultery or desertion.]

SUSANNAH's lineage, starting with her grandmother is shown below.  The name of her grandfather is unknown.

                                                                     Katherine Unknown
                                                                     (2m)  Robert Flake
                                          (1m)  Unidentified (father of Joyce/Mary and Susannah)
                                                                                   │
                                                                                   │
                               ┌──────────────────┼─────────────────┐
                               │                                                 │                                               │
                             Joyce                                         Mary                                        Susannah
                   (1m) Francis England                        (1m) John Burgess                 Thomas Atkinson
                   (2m) George Cripps                         (2m) Richard Skinner
                                                                           (3m) John Collins, Sr.
                                                                                    │
                                                                                    │
                                                                           Susannah Burgess
                                                                           Robert Bracewell, Jr.
                                                                           (Richard Towle)
                                                                                    │
                                                                                    │
                             ┌─────────┬─────────┼────────────┬───────────┐
                             │                         │                         │                                │                              │  
                James Bracewell    Ann Bracewell     Richard Bracewell       William Bracewell     Elizabeth Bracewell
                b. 1671                 b. abt. 1672         b. aft. 1673                 b. abt. 1680             b. abt. 1685
                d. bef. Jan 1765    m. John Riggs                                     d. aft. 26 Jun 1732   m. Richard Washington
                                                                        (Link to children)


                                                 TIME LINE

DATE INDIVIDUAL EVENT LOCATION REMARKS
about 1650 Robert Bracewell, Jr. Birth IOWC, VA  
about 1652 Susannah Burgess Birth Surry Co, VA  
1688 - 11 May Rev. Robert Bracewell Estate appraised IOWC, VA  
1671-1685 5 Children Born IOWC, VA  
1692-5 Nov  Richard Towle Will written IOWC, VA  
1692/3 10 Feb Richard Towle Estate appraised IOWC, VA 13£ - 05s - 00p
1696-27 Mar Robert Bracewell, Jr. Power of Attorney For IOWC Given to wife Susannah
after 1696 Robert Bracewell, Jr. Death.  No known will Unknown  
1714-22 Oct Susannah Bracewell Will written IOWC, VA  
1732-26 Jun Susannah Bracewell Will proved IOWC, VA 18 years later

SUSANNAH was born in Surry County, Virginia, about 1652 to MARY and JOHN BURGESS, members of the wealthy planter class.  Proof of her identity begins with that April 20, 1669 Surry deed ( Surry DB I, p. 332) in which MARY SKINNER, wife of RICHARD SKINNER, acknowledged receipt of all the estate that her late first husband, JOHN BURGESS gave to their daughter, SUSANNAH BURGESS.  A second confirming Surry document, bearing date of May 15, 1672 (Surry DB 2, p. 14) contains the testimony of RICHARD SKINNER, aged 46, and MARY SKINNER, 40, mentioning the orphan of JOHN BURGESS.   [Docments will be inserted when obtained]


RICHARD SKINNER died in Isle of Wight County in 1677, as administration was granted his relict (widow) MARY SKINNER on April 9, 1677 (Chapman’s Wills and Administrations, Vol. l, p. 104).   [Documents will be inserted when obtained.]


  MARY SKINNER was married to JOHN COLLINS, Sr., by June 8, 1680, for on that date, GEORGE CRIPPS, widower of JOYCE CRIPPS {MARY’s sister} made an agreement with MARY SKINNER, widow, now wife of JOHN COLLINS regarding MARY’s inheritance in 1300 acres of land from her sister, JOYCE CRIPPS (I of W Deeds and Wills, 1662-1715, Vol. l, pp. 439-444).  


MARY also had a sister, SUSANNAH, wife of THOMAS ATKINSON.   Various Isle of Wight records prove that SUSANNAH BURGESS's mother, MARY, and MARY's sisters JOYCE and SUSANNAH were all daughters of KATHERINE FLAKE, then wife of ROBERT FLAKE, from an unidentified previous marriage of KATHERINE’s. 


The interpretation of the November 5, 1692 will of Richard Towle, Susannah's neighbor, has generated controversy among Braswell researchers.   


Appraisal of Richard Towle's Estate - 20 Feb 1692/93     The value of the estate was 13£-05s-00p.


The final Isle of Wight record made by ROBERT BRACEWELL, Jr. after he left the county in 1674, is the following power of attorney. The reader may draw his or her own conclusions about its significance: 


The final mystery surrounding the life of SUSANNAH BURGESS BRACEWELL is why her will was not probated until 18 years after she signed it.   Her poor heirs probably probated her will as soon as she died.  Is it possible she came near to dying when she wrote the will in 1714, rallied, and then lived another 18 years?  Why did Susannah cut off her daughter ANN BRASWELL RIGGS and her grandson, JOHN RIGGS, JR. with only a shilling in this will?    


At a Court held for Isle of Wight County June 26: 1732
THE last Will & Testament of SUSANNAH BRASWELL deceased was presented in Court by WILLIAM BRASWELL Executor therein named who made Oath thereto and being likewise proved by the Oaths of WILLIAM ALLEN & RICHARD JORDAN two of the Witnesses thereto It is admitted to Record.

Teste. James Ingles Clk Curt

Vera Recordatur Test: Ja:s Ingles Cl Curt

Will Book 3, page 304


FOY BRASWELL - A claim has been made that the words " my three youngest Children of SUSANNA BRASWELL, RICHARD, WILLIAM and ELIZABETH BRASWELL" are smudged and unreadable on the original will of Richard Towle.   Carey Bracewell and others have seen the original documents and state that there are no smudges.  Walt and Maxine Gabbinnesch have sent me a copy of the will and the words are not smudged.   A copy of the will will be added to this document.